What Causes Red Tides Cell Wall Of Fungi Makeup

Abstract

Red tide occurrs frequently and causes significant damage to the environment and human wellness. Every bit a result, development of new efficient and surroundings friendly red-tide microalgae inhibitors has gained increasing attending in recent times. Algicolous endophytic fungi with unique habitats are promising sources for active agents owing to their abundant secondary metabolites and distinguished activities. In this study, the algicidal activities of 49 marine macroalgal-derived endophytic fungi against phytoplankton Alexandrium tamarense, Prorocentrum donghaiense, Heterosigma akashiwo, and Chattonella marina were examined using 96-well microplate. Four fungal strains, including Aspergillus wentii (pt-1), A. ustus (cf-42), and A. versicolor (dl-29, pt-20), exhibited stiff algicidal activities. A total of 32 pure compounds isolated from these fungi were noted to possess different degrees of algicidal activities. Of those, eleven compounds comprising five anthraquinones, 2 terpenoids, and iv steroids showed high 24-h inhibition rates for the iv red tide algae, with EC _{50(24 h)} values ranging from 0.01 to fourteen.29 μg/mL. Among them, compound 1 (1,5-dihydroxy-iii-methoxy-vii-methylanthraquinone) presented the strongest activity against H. akashiwo, and could decrease its chlorophyll a (Chl a ) and superoxide dismutase contents and increment the soluble protein, malondialdehyde, and peroxidase contents. These results suggested that the identified anti-algal compound might inhibit the growth of red tide algae by weakening photosynthesis (reducing Chl a content), destroying prison cell membrane, and dissentious the antioxidant system.

Access options

Buy single article

Instant access to the full article PDF.

34,95 €

Price includes VAT (Indonesia)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

References

• Cantrell C Fifty, Schrader K Grand, Mamonov 50 K, Sitpaeva G T, Kustova T S, Dunbar C, Wedge D Eastward. 2005. Isolation and identification of antifungal and antialgal alkaloids from Haplophyllum sieversii. Periodical of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53 (20): vii 741–seven 748.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Chen C, Imamura N, Nishijima Thou, Adachi Grand, Sakai One thousand, Sano H. 1996. Halymecins, new antimicroalgal substances produced by fungi isolated from marine algae. The J ournal of Antibiot ics, 49 (ten): 998–1 005.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Cui C K, Li 10 M, Li C Southward, Proksch P, Wang B Yard. 2010. Cytoglobosins A–G, cytochalasans from a marine–derived endophytic fungus, Chaetomium globosum QEN–xiv. Journal of Natural Products, 73 (4): 729–733.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Ji N Y, Wang B Yard. 2016. Mycochemistry of marine algicolous fungi. Fungal Divers ity, fourscore (i): 301–342.

  Commodity  Google Scholar

• Jin Q, Dong S 50. 2003. Comparative studies on the allelopathic effects of two different strains of Ulva pertusa on Heterosigma akashiwo and Alexandrium tamarense. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology A nd Ecology, 293 (1): 41–55.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Krohn Chiliad, Dai J Q, Flörke U, Aust H J, Dräger S, Schulz B. 2005. Botryane metabolites from the fungus Geniculosporium sp. isolated from the marine ruddy alga Polysiphonia. Journal of Natural Products, 68 (3): 400–405.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Liu X H, Miao F P, Li X D, Yin X L, Ji N Y. 2012. A new sesquiterpene from an endophytic Aspergillus versicolor strain. Nat ural Prod uct Commun ication, 7 (7): 819–820.

  Google Scholar

• Liu X H, Miao F P, Liang 10 R, Ji N Y. 2014. Ergosteroid derivatives from an algicolous strain of Aspergillus ustus. Nat ural Prod uct Res earch, 28 (xv): 1 182–one 186.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Liu 10 H, Miao F P, Qiao M F, Cichewicz R H, Ji N Y. 2013. Terretonin, ophiobolin, and drimane terpenes with accented configurations from an algicolous Aspergillus ustus. RSC Adv ances, 3 (2): 588–595.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Liu X H. 2012. Secondary metabolites from 3 Codium frail–endophytic fungi and their bioactivities. Shandong Agricultural Academy, Taian, China. p.34–37. (in Chinese with English abstract)

  Google Scholar

• Miao F P, Li X D, Liu X H, Cichewicz R H, Ji N Y. 2012. Secondary metabolites from an algicolous Aspergillus versicolor strain. Mar ine Drugs, ten (ane): 131–139.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Miazek K, Remacle C, Richel A, Goffin D. 2014. Effect of lignocellulose related compounds on microalgae growth and production biosynthesis: a review. Energies, 7 (vii): iv 446–4 481.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Murray–Gulde C L, Heatley J E, Schwartzman A Fifty, Rodgers J H Jr. 2002. Algicidal effectiveness of clearigate, cutrineplus, and copper sulfate and margins of safety associated with their utilize. Archives of E nvironmental Contamination and T oxicology, 43 (1): nineteen–27.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Osterhage C, Kaminsky R, König G M, Wright A D. 2000. Ascosalipyrrolidinone A, an antimicrobial alkaloid, from the obligate marine fungus Ascochyta salicorniae. J ournal of Org anic Chem istry, 65 (20): 6 412–6 417.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Qian H F, Xu Ten Y, Chen W, Jiang H, Jin Y Ten, Liu W P, Fu Z Westward. 2009. Allelochemical stress causes oxidative impairment and inhibition of photosynthesis in Chlorella vulgaris. Chemosphere, 75 (3): 368–375.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Rateb M E, Ebel R. 2011. Secondary metabolites of fungi from marine habitats. Nat ural Prod uct Rep orts, 28 (ii): 290–344.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Schrader Yard One thousand, De Regt M Q, Tucker C Southward, Duke S O. 1997. A rapid bioassay for selective algicides. Weed Technology, xi (four): 767–774.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Shapiro H 1000. 2008. Flow cytometry of bacterial membrane potential and permeability. In: Champney W S ed. New Antibiotic Targets. Humana Press, Totowa, New Bailiwick of jersey. p.175–186.

  Book  Google Scholar

• Vocal Ten 10, Yu Z M, Gao Y H. 2003. Removal of different species of red tide organisms with an effective claycomplex organisation. Chinese J ournal of Applied E cology, 14 (vii): 1 165–1 168. (in Chinese with English abstract)

  Google Scholar

• Lord's day K L, Wang Y, Fu P, Liu P P, Zhu W Thou. 2013a. Studies on the secondary metabolites of Eurotium herbariorum HT–2 symbiotic with Enteromorpha prolifera. Chinese J ournal of Marine Drugs, 32 (i): 37–45. (in Chinese with English abstruse)

  Google Scholar

• Sunday R R, Miao F P, Zhang J, Wang G, Yin X Fifty, Ji Due north Y. 2013b. Three new xanthone derivatives from an algicolous isolate of Aspergillus wentii. Magnetic Resonance in Chemical science, 51 (1): 65–68.

  Article  Google Scholar

• Wang F, Li H J, Lan W J. 2011. The metabolites of the marine fungus Penicillium sp. Associated with soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 50 (6): 72–77. (in Chinese with English abstruse)

  Google Scholar

• Wintermans J F G Yard, De Mots A. 1965. Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochim ica et Biophys ica Acta ( BBA )–Biophysics including Photosynthesis, 109 (ii): 448–453.

  Google Scholar

• Zhang Due south L, Zhang B, Dai W, Zhang Ten M. 2011. Oxidative damage and antioxidant responses in Microcystis aeruginosa exposed to the allelochemical berberine isolated from gilt thread. Periodical of Plant Physiology, 168 (7): 639–643.

  Commodity  Google Scholar

• Zhou M J, Zhu M Y. 2006. Progress of the project "Ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms in China". Advances in Earth Science, 21 (7): 673–679. (in Chinese with English language abstract)

  Google Scholar

Download references

Writer data

Authors and Affiliations

1. Yantai Establish of Coastal Zone Inquiry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, Prc

   Fengping Miao, Xianghong Liu & Naiyun Ji

2. Higher of Life Science, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China

   Jincheng Zuo

Corresponding writer

Correspondence to Naiyun Ji.

Additional information

Supported past the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41106137, 31670355), the Yantai Program for Science and Technique Development (Nos. 2015ZH089, 2015ZH076), the Natural Scientific discipline Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong Province (No. JQ201712), the Cardinal Cutting-Edge Research Program of the Chinese University of Sciences (No. QYZDB-SSW-DQC013), and the Open up Fund of Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Chinese University of Sciences (No. KF2017NO4)

Rights and permissions

About this article

Cite this commodity

Miao, F., Zuo, J., Liu, X. et al. Algicidal activities of secondary metabolites of marine macroalgal-derived endophytic fungi. J. Ocean. Limnol. 37, 112–121 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-7393-9

Download citation

• Received: 22 Dec 2017

• Accepted: 16 March 2018

• Published: 19 November 2018

• Upshot Date: January 2019

• DOI : https://doi.org/ten.1007/s00343-019-7393-nine

Keyword

• algicidal activity
• endophytic fungus
• secondary metabolite
• marine alga

Source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00343-019-7393-9

Posted by: turnerfreg1955.blogspot.com

Share this post