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What Percent Do 25-29 Makeup Of The United States

Plastics are a rapidly growing segment of municipal solid waste (MSW). While plastics are found in all major MSW categories, the containers and packaging category had the nigh plastic tonnage at over 14.5 million tons in 2018. This category includes bags, sacks and wraps; other packaging; polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and jars; high-density polyethylene (HDPE) natural bottles; and other containers. Manufacturers as well utilize plastic in durable appurtenances, such as appliances, furniture, casings of atomic number 82-acrid batteries and other products. EPA does not include plastics in transportation products, other than lead-acrid batteries, in this assay.

Plastics are establish in nondurable products, such as disposable diapers, trash bags, cups, utensils, medical devices and household items such as shower curtains. The plastic food service items are generally made of articulate or foamed polystyrene, while trash numberless are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE). A wide variety of other resins are used in other nondurable goods. Encounter definitions of durable goods, nondurable goods, and containers and packaging.

Plastic resins are also used in a variety of container and packaging products, such as PET drink bottles, HDPE bottles for milk and water, and a wide variety of other resin types used in other plastic containers, bags, sacks, wraps and lids.

This web folio is a brief summary of plastic materials-specific data. For more comprehensive information, see the 2018 Data Tables on the Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: Facts and Figures Report folio.

On this folio:

  • Overview
  • Summary Table and Graph

Overview

This is a picture of different types of plastics on a table, including a bottle, a bag, different wraps, and packaging.

EPA measures the generation, recycling, composting, combustion with energy recovery and landfilling of plastic materials in municipal solid waste.

The primary data source on the generation of plastics is the American Chemistry Quango. In 2018, plastics generation was 35.7 one thousand thousand tons in the United States, which was 12.two percentage of MSW generation.

EPA used information from the American Chemistry Council, the National Clan for PET Container Resources, and the Clan of Plastic Recyclers to measure the recycling of plastic. While overall the amount of recycled plastics is relatively small—three 1000000 tons for a 8.7 percent recycling rate in 2018—the recycling of some specific types of plastic containers is more than significant. The recycling rate of PET bottles and jars was 29.1 percent in 2018, and the rate for HDPE natural bottles was 29.3 percent in 2018.

The total corporeality of plastics combusted in MSW in 2018 was 5.6 million tons. This was 16.iii per centum of all MSW combusted with energy recovery that twelvemonth.

In 2018, landfills received 27 million tons of plastic. This was 18.5 percent of all MSW landfilled.

Please see the EPA Methodology Document for farther information on estimating the generation and direction of plastics.


Plastics Table and Graph

The data beneath are from 1960 to 2018, relating to the total number of tons of plastics generated, recycled, composted, combusted with free energy recovery and landfilled.

1960-2018 Data on Plastics in MSW by Weight (in thousands of U.S. tons)
Management Pathway 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018
Generation 390 2,900 6,830 17,130 25,550 29,380 31,400 34,480 35,410 35,680
Recycled - - 20 370 one,480 1,780 2,500 3,120 three,000 3,090
Composted - - - - - - - - - -
Combustion with Energy Recovery - - 140 2,980 4,120 four,330 four,530 5,330 v,590 5,620
Landfilled 390 ii,900 half dozen,670 13,780 xix,950 23,270 24,370 26,030 26,820 26,970

Sources: Plastics information is from the American Chemistry Council, the National Clan for PET Container Resource and The Clan of Plastic Recyclers.

A dash in the tabular array means that information is not available.

Source: https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data

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